Radio Free Malaysia, Radio Free Sarawak and Sarawak Report all Hacked
The
websites for Radio Free Malaysia, Radio Free Sarawak and the news
portal Sarawak Report, which represent free media in Malaysia, have all
been subject to relentless DDOS attacks since the beginning of this
week.
Today, Thursday 11th April, the sites
were hacked and all three were brought down. The attacks have coincided
with various forms of jamming which have been attempted against the
broadcasts of both the independent Radio Stations, which operate from
outside of Malaysia.
Radio Free Sarawak is at 1100-1300
UTC on 15230 kHz Short Wave and Radio Free Malaysia is at 1300-1500 UTC
on 1359 kHz Medium Wave. Both stations are still available on Sound
Cloud:
https://soundcloud.com/radiofreesarawak
https://soundcloud.com/radiofreemalaysia
https://soundcloud.com/radiofreesarawak
https://soundcloud.com/radiofreemalaysia
Malaysia,
which poses as a democracy, has nevertheless one of the most
restrictive medias in the world, dominated by the ruling Barisan
National coalition. Widespread access to the internet has broken into
that monopoloy over information in recent years, however, evidently
causing considerable concern to a government beset by recent scandals
and corruption investigations involving senior figures.
Disruption
of independent online news portals is regular in Malaysia and entirely
expected after the disollution of Parliament finally took place last
week, in anticipation of elections due on May 5th. The human
rights organisation Suaram has also been knocked offline as have the
news outlets Free Malaysia Today and Malaysian Insider.
The
Distributed Denial Of Service (DDOS) attacks have been mounting against
the anti-corruption site Sarawak Report for the past few weeks. The
site has focused on exposing timber corruption over the past three
years, demonstrating how the destruction of the Borneo Jungle has been
driven by a small number of politically connected individuals in the
East Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah.
Yesterday, Wednesday 10th April,
the site was targeted by 64 million hits designed to take down its
server. The sister sites for the two radio stations received similar
attacks. Most of the attacks have radiated out of Russia and Eastern
Europe and site administrators were able to fend off the onslaught until
the site itself was hacked earlier today.
The NGO
Access Now, which campaigns to support freedom of expression on the
internet, has moved to assist the websites in their purpose of providing
independent news and information to Malaysian voters in the run up to
May 5th.
“This is a pretty typical pattern
for an automated attack”, explains Gustav Bjorksten from Access Now,
“anyone opposing a dictatorial power tends to get attacked by DDOS.
With the calling of an election you can pretty much set your clock by
it”.
Behind the attacks are criminals who build large
‘botnets’, which they then hire out to people who pay, for example
governments trying to suppress inconvenient information. The cost is
phenomenal, with the sort of major attacks sustained by Sarawak Report
running into hundreds of thousands of dollars over a period of weeks.
The
botnets operate through a web of a very large number of compromised
computers, which send out millions of emails to disable the target
sites. The common perpetrators are based in Russia and countries in
Eastern Europe, including Lithuania and the Ukraine. Turkey is also a
centre for this kind of activity.
“This is a pretty
big attack” Bjorksten said of the assault on Sarawak Report and its
sister sites, “they are serious, they want you off line”.
Clare
Rewcastle Brown, the Editor of Sarawak Report and the Founder of Radio
Free Sarawak and Radio Free Malaysia, which operate out of London in
order to avoid Malaysian censorship, said today that the Malaysian
Government was only showing itself up by resorting to such tactics.
“This
is not a proper expenditure of taxpayers’ money and it only goes to
prove how vulnerable this 50 year old regime feels to the truth” she
said. “BN controls every single news paper and broadcast outlet in
Malaysia, which are all forced to pour out propaganda favouring their
party and to attack opposition leaders without allowing them their right
of reply. And yet BN are nevertheless clearly terrified by even the
most modest platforms providing independent news or alternative
information".
"They are also plainly threatened by the evidence about
outrageous corruption by the party’s top politicians, who have been
robbing the country in recent years and amassing astonishing fortunes. Such evidence is suppressed in the mainstream media, yet Malaysia has
been stripped of its resources and wealth by the political classes, who
are exporting huge sums into tax havens abroad. Particularly in the
rainforest states of Sabah and Sarawak the mass of ordinary people have
been left poorer than ever".
“The BN establishment
clearly feel unable to defend themselves against the mass of available
evidence of this corruption, so they are resorting to attempting to
silence the messengers. It won’t work and it just reveals them for what
they are, which is politicians who dare not subject themselves to free
and open debate”.
“It is really quite shameful that a
government such as Malaysia should consider it appropriate to resort to
hiring criminals with taxpayers’ money. They talk about the benefits of
winning the “cyber-war” as if there was some honour in what they are
doing. This is a dishonerable tactic and it shows just what a sham this
supposedly democratic election is, where the critics of bribes, gerrymandering and vote-rigging are being silenced by such means”.